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time for another of amo’s random bi audits!

amoammo:

bialogue-group:

amoammo:

yay! time for another of amo’s random bi audits!

Flicking through Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory (third edition, naturally). Still have it from a course that I ended up not doing, ages ago.

Anyway, heterosexuality, homosexual, homosexuality, lesbianism, and queer theory all get indexed (most of them many, many times). Bisexuality and related words get zero mentions in the index.

That’s despite Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson, Oscar Wide, Alice Walker, Gore Vidal, William Shakespeare, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Vita Sackville-West, Kate Millet, Byron and Aubrey Beardsley all featuring. (As well as probs loads of other bis / bi-ish ppl whose names I don’t recognise.)

Just a small FYI for an otherwise excellent item. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick was a self-described sexually vanilla’ person in a happy, long-term heterosexual marriage. It might in fact, be more correct to perhaps think of Kosofsky Sedgwick in terms of a straight woman who enjoys slash fiction, who was held in some disrepute by the lesbian community and who returned the favour herself.

It is sometimes supposed that becasue of her field of study as well as various comments attributed to her using the words queer and pansexual that Kosofsky Sedgwick might have been lesbian or at least bisexual/non-monosexual. But this is actually a misunderstanding. First in the commonly accepted slang of the time “pansexual” was until fairly recently used to primarily refer to the mostly straight but kinky BDSM community and then her ideas about queerness as an identifier, which she described in Tendencies as “One of the things that ‘queer’ can refer to: the open mesh of possibilities, gaps, overlaps, dissonances and resonances, lapses and excesses of meaning when the constituent elements of anyone’s gender, of anyone’s sexuality aren’t made (or can’t be made) to signify monolithically.”.

Your note doesn’t seem to attempt to support the claim that she was heterosexual, never mind determined. That’s disturbing.

*Looks Confused* I put in a variety of links, (wikipedia, guardian,et. al.) and a direct quote from one of her books to all of that for you (and others) to check and verify for yourselves.

Yeah I’m being a bit snarky, but as a long time bisexual queer activist who followed her work and that of those who attempted to bring her omissions to her attention when she was alive, I really dislike the damage she she helped cause to both the bisexual and trans* communities as well as the queer women’s community with her dismissal of anything that wasn’t strictly an eroticized view of cishomonormative gay men that IMHO she panted after in the same way that many straight men fetishize lesbian porn. As quoted, “Sedgwick’s homosexual identity is actually rooted in gay male culture, aesthetics and politics”. And as an original active member of Queer Nation I was also not thrilled with the assistance she gave to the, non-vanilla kinky hetrosexuals who immediately set about recolonizing the reappropriated word Queer.

time for another of amo’s random bi audits!

amoammo:

yay! time for another of amo’s random bi audits!

Flicking through Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory (third edition, naturally). Still have it from a course that I ended up not doing, ages ago.

Anyway, heterosexuality, homosexual, homosexuality, lesbianism, and queer theory all get indexed (most of them many, many times). Bisexuality and related words get zero mentions in the index.

That’s despite Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson, Oscar Wide, Alice Walker, Gore Vidal, William Shakespeare, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Vita Sackville-West, Kate Millet, Byron and Aubrey Beardsley all featuring. (As well as probs loads of other bis / bi-ish ppl whose names I don’t recognise.)

Just a small FYI for an otherwise excellent item. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick was a self-described sexually vanilla’ person in a happy, long-term heterosexual marriage. It might in fact, be more correct to perhaps think of Kosofsky Sedgwick in terms of a straight woman who enjoys slash fiction, who was held in some disrepute by the lesbian community and who returned the favour herself.

It is sometimes supposed that becasue of her field of study as well as various comments attributed to her using the words queer and pansexual that Kosofsky Sedgwick might have been lesbian or at least bisexual/non-monosexual. But this is actually a misunderstanding. First in the commonly accepted slang of the time “pansexual” was until fairly recently used to primarily refer to the mostly straight but kinky BDSM community and then her ideas about queerness as an identifier, which she described in Tendencies as “One of the things that ‘queer’ can refer to: the open mesh of possibilities, gaps, overlaps, dissonances and resonances, lapses and excesses of meaning when the constituent elements of anyone’s gender, of anyone’s sexuality aren’t made (or can’t be made) to signify monolithically.”.

bisexualftw:

Just wanted to rant about a supposedly “LGBT” survey that I took. Because when they published the results, they only took into account the gay and lesbian participants’ answers. And at the very end of the 30 page results they were like “btw a bunch of bisexual people took this survey too which is cool so thanks.” No. Do not thank me as if that’s going to make me ok with you leaving out my answers of your results.

A gay elite has hijacked queer struggle and positioned their desires as everyone else’s needs— the dominant signs of straight conformity have become the ultimate measures of gay success. Even when the gay rights agenda does include important issues, it does it in a way that consistently prioritizes the most privileged while fucking over everyone else.

I’m using the term “gay rights”, instead of the more popular term of the moment “LGBT rights”, because “LGBT” usually means gay, with lesbian in parentheses, throw out the bisexuals, and put trans on for a little window-dressing. Don’t even think about queers who don’t fit neatly into one of the prevailing categories!

‘That’s Revolting!’ book (via fuckyeahhardfemme)
One reason multisexual people who are not bisexual may choose identify as “bisexual” is because it’s the most convenient and/or the only available identity to use. For example, because I have no other option, I am listed as “bisexual” on several social-networking websites, although I identify very strongly as pansexual. Also, I occasionally tell people that I am “bi” (or, more often, I respond along the lines of “yeah, sorta” to their inquiry). In these situations, I walk a fine line between self-preservation and cisgenderism. On one hand, I don’t feel comfortable talking about the details of my identity with people who are unlikely to understand anything beyond gay, straight, or bi, especially when I am with people who are uninformed about queer issues, and may already intentionally or unintentionally be projecting heterosexist attitudes and assumptions onto me. Other times, I worry that the people I am speaking to may be intentionally or unintentionally cissexist and/or cisgenederist, and thus they might make assumptions about myself and my partners when I explain that I am attracted to people other than men and women; specifically, I worry that they may not understand the concept of identifying as a gender other than man and woman, and may instead misinterpret me as third-gendering binary trans individuals (especially since I’ve had binary-gendered trans partners). Other people just want to be understood: explaining non-binary gender identities and sexualities other than gay, straight, or bi can be excruciatingly difficult in an uninformed hetero-, cis-, and binary-normative culture, and it is unfair to posit any queer individual as responsible for educating non-queer people about queer issues. On the other hand, I fear that by telling others that I am bisexual rather than explaining the existence of non-binary genders, I am contributing to the erasure of people with non-binary genders in our society. Conveniently identifying as bisexual is a binary-gender privilege, and it’s easy for someone who identifies fully or primarily as man or woman, but impossible for a non-binary person to do without erasing their own existence.

Bisexuality and the Erasure of Non-Binary Genders

Yes, yes and yes.

(via unintentionally)

Yes me all day. 

(via transattraction)

I have several problems with this essay. While it addresses some problematic definitions of bisexuality that do contribute to the erasure of non-binary genders, it makes the assumption that all bisexuals identify as the same way, or, if they don’t, they will somehow join the ranks of enlightened pansexuals who, apparently, are the only ones who recognize the existence of non-binary people.

Here is another quote from the same essay: 

            I must clarify that bisexuality does not inherently discriminate against non-binary gender identities.  Many people are, in reality, bisexual if they are attracted to binary-identified men and women, and not non-binary individuals. This is perfectly acceptable for those people that have thought it over and determined that this truly is their sexuality. There is nothing wrong with preferring binary to non-binary individuals (just as there is nothing wrong with preferring non-binary to binary individuals) (…)

http://zanself.blogspot.com/2010/05/bisexuality-and-erasure-of-non-binary.html

The problem is, this writer is assuming that all people operate on a single, definitive interpretation of orientation. This is wrong. The writer is also applying a definition of “bisexual” over what is in reality a very diverse group of people without also identifying as such. This is also problematic.

It is true that there are bisexuals out there who are only attracted to binary men and women. There are even bisexuals who will define bisexuality for themselves as such. But there are also bisexuals who define bisexuality as 1) loving genders which are the same as your own and 2) genders which are different from your own. This definition, it should be noted, has grown as awareness of non-binary individuals has grown. Julia Serano, a trans* activist who has in recent years come out as bisexual, has yet another definition of bisexuality to add: 

 …why I embrace the word bisexual is that people perceive me and react to me very differently depending on whether the person I am coupled with is (or appears to be) a woman or a man.

http://www.thescavenger.net/glb/bisexuality-does-not-reinforce-the-gender-binary-39675-467.html

While still framing genders in a seemingly binary way, Serano is still doing what all people do when they find an orientational or gender label that fits them best: she is reclaiming a word and reinterpreting it based on her own experiences. What is frustrating about this piece of writing is that the writer admits that different interpretations of orientations DO exist… but does not admit the same for bisexuality. Here is another excerpt from the quoted article:

Even monosexual people who do or have experienced attraction to or partner(ed) with someone with a gender other than the one they prefer may find value in identifying as gay, straight, or lesbian.  Even monosexual people who may also identify as heteroflexible, homoflexible, fluid, or queer may find value in identifying as gay, straight, or lesbian. 

http://zanself.blogspot.com/2010/05/bisexuality-and-erasure-of-non-binary.html

And, simultaneously, the writer defines bisexuals as only being such “if they are attracted to binary-identified men and women, and not non-binary individuals.” To add insult to injury, the writer denies yet another aspect of existence to bisexuals: community.

 Individuals primarily attracted to a single gender, especially homosexual folk, find value in an identity and a community with similar experiences. The “bisexual” identity does not create the same type of community, however, and instead isolates non-bisexual multisexual people from the movement.

http://zanself.blogspot.com/2010/05/bisexuality-and-erasure-of-non-binary.html

If I were to use the writer’s limited definitions of orientations, then yes, I would be pansexual—according to the writer. I have been attracted to and have fallen in love with non-binary people as well as binary people. But, according to my definition of pansexual, I am not. Of course, just as the word bisexual can be reinterpreted, so can the word pansexual (the relative newness of the latter is not a factor in this case). But, just as the writer chooses not to reinterpret the word bisexual to fit zan own needs, I choose not to do the same for the word pansexual. It is, in the end, a personal matter. But, in my case, and contrary to what the writer says, the word bisexual does come with an inclusive community. To deny that sense of community would not only deny the experiences of myself and others, but would also result in a failure to address critical problems within that community. Transphobia and phobia of non-binary people are legitimate concerns within the bisexual community, just as they are in gay and straight communities. Simultaneously, monosexism is a problem that all non-monosexuals encounter. If non-monosexuals of varying identities, say, bisexuals and pansexuals, spent all of this time fighting with each other rather than fighting together while keeping each other in check, not only will monosexism continue to be a problem, but so will binarism.

The writer, in the end, seeks to prove that bisexuality is not an adequate umbrella term for all non-monosexual identities, since not all multisexual people have a dualistic view of genders. While this is a valid argument, the writer fails to substantiate that argument because ze imposes a conditional definition of bisexuality on bisexuals but not on any other orientation. In my case, as a genderqueer person who loves both binary and non-binary people, I was not only able to reclaim the word ‘bisexual’ for myself, but I also did have something to gain by affiliating myself with the bisexual community, as do people I know who identify as fluid, pan, queer, and/or people-sexual. I have also met cis people, trans* people, and non-binary people who have all identified as bisexual and participated in the bisexual community, in person and online (Tumblr’s bidyke, for example, is also bisexual and genderqueer, and has many words to say on the changing definitions of bisexuality). I don’t see any erasure going on in my corner of the world. Perhaps in time we may gradually shift over to using pansexual and multisexual as umbrella terms for our community, but for now, we do not need to. And, contrary to the writer’s intention, if other non-monosexual identities continue to be defined at the expense of bisexuals, then this not only erases non-binary bisexuals (including myself)—it also estranges all bisexuals. Far from creating a community of diverse non-monosexuals, we are too busy dropping the already-shattering remains.

(via center-for-chthonic-studies)

DAMMIT Our Bodies, Our Selves got the definition of bisexuality wrong

bisexual-genderfluid-christian:

q-ueenfaggot replied to your post: DAMMIT Our Bodies, Our Selves got the definition…

what was the definition?

“Bisexual: describes people who are romantically/sexually attracted to both men and women - sometimes, though not necessarily, at the same time.”

*psst* FYI These are the Real Actual Definitions from Several Leading Bisexual Organizations (on several continents even) ok back to the story . . .

Better yet, it uses the whole “bisexuality is cissexist” angle to define pansexuality.

“Pansexual: describes someone who is attracted to people across the range of genders.  Often used by those who identify as transgender or genderqueer or are who are attracted to people who are transgender or genderqueer.

50 SHADES OF WRONG.

But at least it discusses genderqueerness/non-binary identifications fairly well earlier in the gender/sexuality chapter.

I’m going to reserve final judgment on the book until I finish.

Oh that’s so sad. I had always respected and depended on them.

Makes you worry what else they’ve gotten wrong if they so casually used biphobic/transphobic blather to casually smear and erase an entire class of people. Especially when there are now so many obvious, easy to find and well respected and accurate sources.

Just right off the top of my head I immediately think of American Institute of Bisexuality (AIB); Robyn Ochs; Bisexual Index; SF HRC Bisexual Invisibility Report; Bialogue: Formal Definition; BiUK/Open University Bisexuality Report; Julia Serano; Bi Radical; Eponymous Fliponymous; Bisexual Resource Center (BRC); etc., etc., etc.

And wait there’s more! (Bad News for Bisexuals/other non-Monosexuals that is). Went to check to make SURE this was true, and look there are NO BISEXUALS Listed under:

  • Lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth Web Links      
  • Lesbian and bisexual health Web Links      
  • And while there are OMG! Two (2!) Entire Bisexual Groups in the Entire Universe under LBTQ resources Web Links and there is a listing under Other Recommended Resources: Bisexuality it’s about ten years out of date, with things long ago gone included. And very little (we love Robyn Ochs too but come on people she is actually not the only bisexual person on the planet) on Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Nonfiction, and so on and so forth down the line. *sigh*

    Listen up people. Here’s the bottom line. It’s very hard to find something if you’ve misidentified it in the first place and then assiduously erase it from all reference areas! Capiche?

    I think bisexuals indeed experience more (personalized) negative response from the GGGG community (note that lesbians are also marginalized), but the overwhelming majority of erasure, pathologization, denial and silencing comes from the straight population and culture. Think of it this way: if bisexuality was accepted by the straight population, then bisexuals wouldn’t at all have need of joining LGBT communities. Seeing as we’re not even close, we seek out those communities as refuge – and subsequently experience rejection and end up heartbroken. But the reason that inner-LGBT biphobia feels more painful to us than straight biphobia isn’t that it’s more common or really worse, it’s simply because it’s more personal, coming from where we least expect it, from where we came seeking support.
    bidyke (2011)
    To Tumblr, Love Pixel Union